Biometric Checks Replace Passport Stamps
Starting October 12, 2025, U.S. citizens visiting most European countries will face a new entry process as the European Union launches its Entry/Exit System (EES). The system, designed to replace traditional passport stamping, requires travelers from outside the EU — including Americans entering the Schengen zone — to provide biometric data. This includes a facial image and four fingerprints, captured upon arrival at border checkpoints.
Who Will Be Affected and How It Works
The policy applies to all non-EU travelers visiting for short stays, whether they are visa-free or hold a short-stay visa. After the initial biometric registration, subsequent trips are expected to be quicker, as repeat visitors will not need to provide fingerprints again unless their passport changes or significant time has passed since their last entry. Children under 12 are exempt, and additional provisions are in place for travelers unable to provide fingerprints due to medical reasons.
Concerns About Delays and Data Privacy
European officials emphasize that the system will enhance border security and help track overstays, but there are concerns about its impact on travelers. Airports, rail hubs, and ferry terminals are preparing kiosks and additional staff to manage the change, yet some border authorities warn of possible delays during the first months of rollout. Privacy advocates also point to the long-term storage of biometric data, urging greater transparency over retention policies and safeguards under EU privacy law.
